Proper maintenance is the key to an excavator that you can rely on. From Cat 568FM’s to John Deere 2154G’s, these excavator maintenance tips will ensure optimal and long-lasting performance, no matter your machine.
1. Read the Maintenance Manual
Your excavator’s operator’s manual is the best resource when you’re unsure about the maintenance needs of your equipment. Reference the manual for a reminder on which fluids your excavator takes, and when certain services should be performed.
2. Set a Maintenance Schedule
Sticking to a maintenance schedule will help you stay on top of your excavator’s repair and servicing needs. Daily maintenance is important for ensuring the longevity of your equipment. Start with a walk-around of your excavator and a brief inspection of the fluid levels, hydraulics system, the undercarriage, and attachments. If you notice wear, damage, or leaks, fix these areas as soon as possible to prevent more significant issues.
Daily maintenance is not the only upkeep your excavator needs. It’s helpful to track your operating hours so you can stay on top of regular maintenance tasks like filter changes (every 250-500 hours on average), joint lubrication (every 10 hours on average), and full machine inspections (every 250-500 hours on average). You can also reference your maintenance manual for specific information on when these tasks should be performed.
3. Keep an Eye on Attachments
Excavator attachments are often overlooked when maintenance is concerned. Checking your attachments before you use them can ensure you don’t run into breakdowns or delays.
When inspecting excavator attachments, look for cracks, bends, or deformations. Examine the mounting system by making sure the coupler or attachment mechanism is working and that locking pins are secure. This quick check will ensure you get the best performance out of your excavator and its attachments.
4. Check the Battery
The battery is another component of your excavator to keep an eye on. If you’re working with compact excavators, you may find that they drain battery power quickly, so ensuring your battery is in good standing before use can prevent servicing during the workday.
5. Remember the Undercarriage
The undercarriage can be the most finicky area on your excavator. Paying a little bit of extra attention to it will ensure your excavator continues to perform optimally. Here are some pointers that will keep your undercarriage in good shape:
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Inspect your tracks frequently and replace them when they become excessively worn.
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Check track tension daily, especially if you’ve been operating on rough ground. Tracks that are too tight or too loose can lead to undercarriage damage.
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Consider cleaning your tracks every day or before immense debris buildup occurs. This will prevent downtime during the workday.
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Perform a full inspection of sprockets, rollers, and the idler every 100 hours. Loose or damaged parts should be replaced.
Need a Used Excavator?
Now that you know how to maintain them, a used excavator can be a great addition to any jobsite. Shop mini excavators for sale or find a range of used Cat excavators and equipment from industry-leading brands with Fused.
Questions? Reach out to our team of experts for more information!